WEBVTT 1 00:00:07.503 --> 00:00:11.403 That was a ctenophore and you can see that there was this 2 00:00:11.403 --> 00:00:15.003 iridescent rainbow effect coming from it and that is due 3 00:00:15.003 --> 00:00:19.643 to the comb rows and they're rows of cilia that they use to 4 00:00:19.643 --> 00:00:25.703 create propulsion. It's a very different sort of motion from 5 00:00:25.703 --> 00:00:29.703 the Solmissus jellyfish which has this wide bell that it 6 00:00:29.703 --> 00:00:34.263 contracts and forces water out like jet propulsion. So the 7 00:00:34.263 --> 00:00:37.663 jellyfish is an cnidarian. 8 00:00:40.883 --> 00:00:44.303 The ctenophore, it's an own phylum and there's a lot of 9 00:00:44.303 --> 00:00:47.623 interesting research going on right now to understand are the 10 00:00:47.623 --> 00:00:53.423 ctenophores evolved after the jellyfish and so represent kind 11 00:00:53.423 --> 00:00:57.743 of an advancement in complexity, body complexity, or did the ctenophores 12 00:00:57.743 --> 00:01:00.943 evolve before the jellyfish closer related to the 13 00:01:00.943 --> 00:01:04.063 sponges in which case we've had independent evolutions of 14 00:01:04.063 --> 00:01:06.663 things like nervous systems and so on. It's a really 15 00:01:06.663 --> 00:01:10.503 fascinating field of research. 16 00:01:11.583 --> 00:01:15.923 I love seeing that in a way it uses a muscular pulses to move 17 00:01:15.923 --> 00:01:18.403 when we're teaching about ctenophores we're always talking 18 00:01:18.403 --> 00:01:22.003 about how it just uses the ctenes the cilia to propel 19 00:01:22.003 --> 00:01:27.203 itself but this group clearly does more than that.