Sponge cells are transferred to cryogenic tubes, which are put into freezer containers containing isopropyl alcohol that slowly freeze the cells at a rate of 1°C (34°F) per minute until they reach -80°C (-112°F).
Cryogenic Tubes
Image courtesy of Exploring the Blue Economy Biotechnology Potential of Deepwater Habitats.
Download image (jpg, 3.12 MB).

Sponge cells are transferred to cryogenic tubes, which are put into freezer containers containing isopropyl alcohol that slowly freeze the cells at a rate of 1°C (34°F) per minute until they reach -80°C (-112°F).